List of African-American fraternities and sororities
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African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty, and leaders at various institutions in the United States.
Fraternities
[edit]Following is a list of active and inactive African American fraternities, in charter date order.
Name | Charter date and range | Founding location | Type | Afffiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Hall Freemasonry | September 29, 1784 | Boston, Massachusetts | Freemasonry, community-based | Active | ||
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America | 1843 | New York City, New York | General, community-based | Independent | Active | |
International Order of Twelve Knights and Daughters of Tabor | 1872 | Independence, Missouri | General coed, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Grand United Order of True Reformers | 1873 | General and benevolence, community-based | Independent | Inactive | ||
Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa | 1880 | Vicksburg, Mississippi | Benevolence society, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World | 1897 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | General, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Alpha Kappa Nu | 1903–1911 | Indiana University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | |
Sigma Pi Phi | 1904 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Professional, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Pi Gamma Omicron | 1905–c. 1950 | Ohio State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | |
Gamma Phi | 1905–before 1950 | Wilberforce University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [1] |
Alpha Phi Alpha | December 4, 1906 | Cornell University | Social collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Kappa Alpha Psi | January 5, 1911 | Indiana University Bloomington | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Omega Psi Phi | November 17, 1911 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Phi Beta Sigma | January 9, 1914 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC, NIC (former) | Active | |
Gamma Tau | 1934–c. 1950s | Howard University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [2][3] |
The Links | November 9, 1946 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Social and service, non-collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Wine Psi Phi | March 2, 1959 | Howard University | Social, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | [4][a] |
Groove Phi Groove | October 12, 1962 | Morgan State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Nu Gamma Alpha | 1962 | Howard University | Social, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | [5][6] |
Iota Phi Theta | September 19, 1963 | Morgan State University | Social, collegiate | NPHC, NIC | Active | |
Phi Eta Psi | April 5, 1965 | Mott Community College | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [7][8][b] |
Phi Delta Psi | March 21, 1977 | Western Michigan University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Chi Alpha Phi | 1979 | Lincoln University | Coed service, collegiate and community | Indpendent | Active | [9][10][11] |
Sigma Phi Rho | April 26, 1979 | Wagner College | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Delta Psi Chi | 1985 | University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [12] |
Phi Omicron Psi | February 16, 1986 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [13] |
Beta Phi Pi | 1986 | Western Illinois University | Social and Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [14][15][16] |
Megisté Areté | 1989 | Eastern Illinois University | Christian, collegiate | Independent | Active | [17] |
Upsilon Phi Upsilon | March 31, 1990 | Southern University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9][18][19] |
Nu Gamma Psi | 1994 | Plymouth, North Carolina | Social, community-based | Independent | Active | [20] |
Phi Rho Eta | August 22, 1994 | Southern Illinois University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [21] |
Men of God | 1999 | Texas Tech University | Christian, collegiate | Independent | Active | [22][23][c] |
Gamma Beta Chi | November 15, 2002 | Ft. Lauderdale, Florida | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9][24][25] |
Nu Alpha Nu | 2006 | Alabama State University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9][26] |
Alpha Tau Mu | September 2, 2009 | Tuskegee University | Coed service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [27][28][9] |
Alpha Pi Delta | June 28, 2010 | Dallas, Texas | Service, lesbians, community-based | Independent | Active | [29][30] |
Beta Nu Theta | 2017 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Coed service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9][31] |
Chi Gamma Kappa | January 22, 2017 | Georgia | Service, communiy-based | Independent | Active | [9][32][33][d] |
Psi Delta Tau | February 13, 2017 | Alabama | Military, community-based | Independent | Active | [34][35] |
- ^ In later years, many chapters operated as a co-ed "frarority". Today, only one graduate chapter remains active.
- ^ All college chapters are now inactive, although the national alumni association is still active.
- ^ Founded by a group of men who talked about God at a Step Show. MOG performs a yearly Step Show filled with mimes, dancers, and singers in honor of their beginning. MOG has grown but prefers to remain small, limiting the number of members in each chapter.
- ^ Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina
Sororities
[edit]Following is a list of active and inactive African American sororities and women's fraternities, in charter date order.
Name | Charter date and range | Founding location | Type | Affiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Kappa Alpha | January 15, 1908 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Delta Sigma Theta | January 13, 1913 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Zeta Phi Beta | January 16, 1920 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Sigma Gamma Rho | November 12, 1922 | Butler University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Phi Delta Kappa | May 23, 1923 | Jersey City, New Jersey. | Professional, education | Independent | Active | [36] |
Iota Phi Lambda | June 1, 1929 | Chicago, Illinois | Professional, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Eta Phi Beta | October 1942 | Lewis Business College | Professional, collegiate | Independent | Active | [37] |
Tau Gamma Delta | 1942 | Lewis Business College | Social, community-based | Independent | Active | [38][39][a] |
Gamma Phi Delta | February 28, 1943 | Lewis Business College | Service, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | |
Zeta Delta Phi | 1962 | Bronx Community College | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [40][b][41]: 100 |
Alpha Pi Chi | January 7, 1963 | Chicago, Illinois | Service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9][42][c] |
Swing Phi Swing | April 4, 1969 | Winston-Salem State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Kappa Psi Epsilon | September 24, 1982 | Rutgers University–Newark | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [6] |
Phi Alpha Psi | Spring 1992 | Virginia Commonwealth Universtiy | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [43][d] |
Psi Delta Chi | October 2, 1994 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [44][36][e] |
Gamma Pi Alpha | November 12, 1994 | Tuskegee University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [45][9] |
Delta Rho | July 1, 2004 | Orlando, Florida | Service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9][46][f] |
Kappa Theta Epsilon | February 24, 2009 | Houston, Texas | LGBTQ professional, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Nu Alpha Omicron | 2012 | Alabama State University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] |
Gamma Pi Chi | July 16, 2016 | Georgia | Professional service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9][47][g] |
Zeta Sigma Psi | June 7, 2019 | Hampton, Virginia | Military, community-based | Independent | Actve | [48][49] |
Psi Delta Chi MSI | November 8, 2019 | Jacksonville, Florida | Military, community-based | Independent | Active | [50] |
Gamma Theta Xi | 2024 | Texas | Service, collegiate | NAAGLA | Active | [51][52] |
- ^ Sorority was formed as Phi Gamma Delta Sorority in 1942. Its name changed to Tau Gamma Delta Sorority Inc. on October 17, 1951.
- ^ Sorority starte as Houseplan (Zeta Delphi) in 1962 and was incorporated as Zeta Delta Phi Sorority in 1964.
- ^ Its founders were all associated with Alpha Gamma Chi. Members are mostly African American professionals.
- ^ The sorority had four chapters, including Alpha - VCU (1992), Beta - Morgan State University (1994), Gamma - Coppin State College (1994), and Epsilon - University of the Virginia Islands.
- ^ Not affiliated with the Psi Delta Chi military sorority.
- ^ Members must be at least 25 years old. Most members are professional women.
- ^ Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina
See also
[edit]- Afro-Latino sororites and fraternites
- Cultural interest fraternities and sororities
- National Pan-Hellenic Council
- Racism in Greek life
- Service fraternities and sororities
References
[edit]- ^ "History". www.csus.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22.
- ^ Kimbrough, Walter D. Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003. pp. 44 and 47. ISBN 1611472814
- ^ Anson, Jack L. and Marchesani Jr. Robert F., eds. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20h edition. Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, 1991. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9
- ^ Elizabeth Calvert Fine (2003). Soulstepping: African American Step Shows. University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-252-02475-7.
- ^ Hazelwood, Janell (2018-02-21). "Black History Month: The Divine Nine". Black Enterprise. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ a b "Home". Nu Gamma Alpha. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Founding Fathers". Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "Emeralds of Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc". Eastern Michigan University Archives. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Service Sororities and Fraternities". BlackOrgs.net. 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "CHI ALPHA PHI Service Fraternity Inc". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Alpha Chi Phi Service Fraternity, Inc". Linkedin. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "The Founding Fathers". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ "Beta at a Glance". www.betaphipi.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-16.
- ^ Seo, Byung-In; Haykal, Aaisha N. (2018). Chicago State University. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9781467129794.
- ^ "History of Beta Phi Pi". Beta Phi Pi. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ Hodge, Roberto. "Sisterhood acts on foundations of Christianity, friendship". The Daily Eastern News. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ "The U." Upsilon Phi Upsilon. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Chapters of P.H.I." Upsilon Phi Upsilon. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "About | Nu Gamma Psi Fraternity INC". www.nugammapsi1994.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10.
- ^ Phi Rho Eta Fraternity, Inc. - Home https://www.phirhoeta.org/. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
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(help) - ^ "Christian Fraternities and Sororities – BlackOrgs". Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ Moses, Megan (2019-04-18). "Men of God Christian fraternity serves community". The Daily Toreador. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ "About Us". Gamma Beta Chi NSFI. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Registered Chapters". Gamma Beta Chi NSFI. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "About Us :: Nu Alpha Nu". nualphanu.webnode.page. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "About Us | United States | Alpha Tau Mu Fraternity Inc". phoenix. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Chapters | Alpha Tau Mu Fraternity Inc". phoenix. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "About APD". Alpha Pi Delta. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- ^ "Alpha Pi Delta Sorority, Inc". GuideStar. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- ^ "Home". Beta Nu Theta. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Home". Chi Gamma Kappa Social Service Fraternity. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "History". Chi Gamma Kappa Social Service Fraternity. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Psi Delta Chi MSI". Psi Delta Tau. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ "History & Mission". Psi Delta Tau. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ a b "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ Nina Mjagkij (2013). Organizing Black America. Routledge. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-135-58123-7.
- ^ "Tau Gamma Delta Meets in Balitmore". Newspapers.com. New Pittsburgh Courier. 1971-08-14. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ "History – Tau Gamma Delta Sorority, Inc". Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ "History". Zeta Delta Phi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ Walter M. Kimbrough (2003). Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3977-1.
- ^ "History | Alpha Pi Chi". alphapichi.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ "Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc". Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ "Gamma Pi Alpha Sorority, Inc". tuskegee.campuslabs.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Our History". deltarho. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Gamma Pi Chi Social Service Sorority". gammapichisisterhood.yolasite.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "About us". Zeta Sigma Psi, Military Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ "Zeta Sigma Psi Military Sorority - GuideStar Profile". Guidestar. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ "About Us". Psi Delta Chi Military Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ^ "Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated | Black Greek Sororities | Non Profit | Community Service |". Gamma Theta Xi. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
- ^ "NAAGLA Charters First African American Greek Letter Organization, Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated". News Channel Nebraska. Retrieved 2024-10-17.